- tubes placed in the airway to keep them open.
Argon plasma
coagulator (APC)
- a stream of argon gas allows thermal
destruction of tissue by coagulating the blood supply. Depth of penetration
is shallow <7mm to avoid complications.
Electrocautery
- a set of instruments designed to deliver thermal energy
through electrical current in direct contact with the tissue. Can
use biopsy forceps, a knife, or a lasso wire.
Cryotherapy -
use of thermal energy, utilizing the freeze thaw cycle, to destroy
tissue by direct contact.
Balloon dilation
- endobronchial balloon dilation uses flexible balloons
connected to a pressure gauge. Under fluoroscopic observation, stenosis from
a variety of causes can be relieved.
Narrow band imaging (NBI)
- visual detection of early endobronchial
cancerous or precancerous lesions (in the experimental stage of development).
Scoop catheter - an oxygen delivery catheter can be placed directly into the
tracheal for COPD patients that need high levels of supplemental oxygen or
for those that wish to conceal their oxygen canula for cosmetic reasons.
Percutaneous tracheostomy placement
- a minimally invasive method of placing a tracheostomy in the ICU
or in the procedure room.
Endobronchial ultrasound - ultrasonic
imaging of soft tissues that abut the trachea and bronchi. This
allows for the minimally invasive sampling of lymph nodes, required
for staging lung cancers. It is an advancement that will save
thousands of people from more invasive surgery each year.